前苏联专利SU1637656A3 Construction member for toy models

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权利要求

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专利摘要:

公开号:SU1637656A3
申请号:SU874028903
申请日:1987-01-30
公开日:1991-03-23
发明作者:Болли Петер
申请人:Интерлего Аг (Фирма)；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

one
(21) 4028903/12
(22) 01/30/87
(31) 461/86
(32) 05.02.86
(33) CH
(46) 03/23/91. Bksh. № 11
(71) Interlego AG (CH)
(72) Peter Bolley (CH)
(53) 688.72 (088.8)
(56) US Patent V 4556393, cl. 446-91, 1985.
(54) CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION MODELS, IN PARTICULAR FEATURE OF TOYS TYPE DESIGNER
(57) The invention relates to building elements for building models, especially toy type Constructor, and allows for increased operational reliability. The building element contains a parallelepiped hollow body 1, the upper wall 2 of which has parallel rows 5 and 6 of cylindrical connecting studs 7 and 8. All connecting trunnions 7 and 8 have conductive metal surfaces that cover at least the lateral surfaces of cylindrical connecting trunks 7 and 8, forming two zigzag conductors. The zigzag conductors are formed by connecting pins 7, 8, connected by means of ribbon-like segments, with pins on the outer side of each connecting pin. The hollow body 1 consists of a parallelepidular hollow base and a plate cover made of plastic. 4 hp f-ly, 12 ill.
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with
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with
The invention relates to building components for building models, in particular Toy constructor type toys.
The aim of the invention is to increase operational reliability. Figure 1 shows the construction element, the common fork, in figure 2 - an overcoat, general view; in FIG. 3 and the 4th outlines, in FIG. 3, the base, generally shown in FIG. 6, the overlap, id below; FIG. 7 is a section A-A in FIG. 6; on Fig - section bb on Ig „6; in Fig „9 - the base, view 15
from above; figure 10 is the same, bottom view; FIG. 11 shows a section B-B in FIG. 9; in FIG. 022 a section of FIG. 9.
The construction element of the building models contains parallelepia 20 peidal hollow body 1, having top 2 and side 3 and 4 walls. The upper wall 2 has parallel rows 5 and 6 of cylindrical connecting pins 7 and 8, which are made with 25 possible mechanical connection with another similar building element. All connecting pins 7 and 8 have conductive metal surfaces that encompass at least the lateral surfaces of cylindrical connecting pins 7 and 8, which form zigzag conductors 9 and 10.
The hollow body 1 consists of a paralillepipeoid hollow base 11 and a plate cover 12 made of plastic.
In the upper wall 13 of the base 11 there are slots 14 and a circular opening 4dti 15, arranged in two rows along the side walls 3 of the base 11, at. This position of the slits 14 in the longitudinal direction corresponds to the position of the connecting pins 7 and 8, and the round holes 15 are located between the slits 14 and the longitudinal centerline of the wall 13, on which additional round holes 16 are made at the side walls 4.
In the upper wall 13 of the base 11, rectangular recesses 17 are also made along its longitudinal centerline, located at an angle of 45 to the middle line between two adjacent slots 14 of the same longitudinal row of slots and, accordingly, on the diagonal line connecting one slot 14 of one longitudinal p yes about 55

,
d
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A slot with a slot 14 of another longitudinal row of slots, the rectangular recesses 17 being alternately rotated 90P and having protrusions 18 arranged in pairs coaxially with the rectangular recesses 17 on their longitudinal grooves 17 on their longitudinal edges.
The zigzag conductors 9 and 10 are formed by connecting pins made in the form of hollow cylinders 7 and 8 and connected by means of tape-like segments 19 and 20, respectively, while the tape-like segments 19 connecting pins 7 are bent upwards, and the tape-like segments 20 connecting pins 8 are bent down, besides The outer side of each connecting rod 7, 8 has a molded downwardly pointing tongue 21, the width of which corresponds to the length of the slots 14 in the upper wall 13 of the base 11, and the length is less than the height of the side column. Panels 3 bases 11 “Moreover, zigzag conductors 9 and 10 can be made in one piece from a metal tape.
In the plate overlap 12, there are round holes 22 with the possibility of passing through them the connecting pins 7 and 8, and on the underside of the plate overlap 12 there are molded conical pivots 23; made with the possibility of their installation in circular holes 15 and 16 of base 11 when placed on the top wall 13 of base 11 of plate overlap 12. At the same time plate overlap 12 is made relatively thin and the placement of molded conical hinges
23 on the plate overlap 12 corresponds to the placement of the round holes 15 and 16 on the upper wall 13 of the base 11 “. Moreover, on the underside of the plate overlap 12 are made along its centerline at an angle of 45 ° to it rectangular recesses
24 spaced between two adjacent circular holes 22 of the same longitudinal row of holes and respectively on a diagonal line connecting one round hole 22 of one longitudinal row of holes
with a round hole 22 of another longitudinal row of holes, while the rectangular recesses 24 are alternately rotated 90 °. In addition, protrusions 25 are arranged in pairs on the prop edges of the rectangular recesses 24.
On the lower side of the upper wall 13 of the base 11, molded hollow trunnions 26 are made with the possibility of mounting the connecting pins 7 and 8 in them and connecting two building elements of the same type
Thus, the upper side of the upper wall 13 of the base 11 and the lower side of the plate overlap
12 have similar rectangular recesses 17 and 24 with pairs of protrusions 18 and 25 arranged sideways, respectively. At the same time, rectangular recesses
17 and 24 are turned one relative
pl °
another at 90.
The assembly of the building element is carried out in several steps.
At the first assembly stage, a zigzag conductor 10 with hollow conductive connecting pins 8 and corresponding molded tabs 21 are inserted into the base 11 so that the tabs 21 of the zigzag conductor U are installed in the corresponding slots x 14 of the base 11, and the zigzag current conductor 10 is pressed in the upper side top wall
13 bases 11, whereby the tapered segments 20 of the zigzag conductor 10 curved downwards enter the rectangular recesses 17 of the base 11.
At the second stage of assembly, a zigzag conductor 9 with hollow conductive connecting pins 7 and the corresponding tongs 21 molded on them is inserted into the base 11 so that the tabs 21 of the zigzag conductor 9 are installed in the corresponding free slots 14 of the base 11, the zigzag current conductor 9 is pressed to the upper side of the upper walls 13 of the base 11. Since the zigzag conductor 9 differs from the zigzag conductor 10 only in that one conductor is shifted relative to the other by The distance of two adjacent slots 14 in the longitudinal direction of the base 11 and also by the fact that the ribbon-like segments 19 of the zigzag conductor 9 are not bent downwards, but upwards, these flap
five
0
five
0
five
0
five
0
five
These segments 19 are superimposed on the protrusions 18, so that they are electrically disconnected and spatially separated from the ribbon-like segments 20 of the zigzag current-conducting conductor 10 "
At the third and last assembly stage, the plate overlap 12 is installed. In this case, the connecting pins 7 and 8 of the zigzag conductors 9 and 10 inserted into the base 11 are passed through the circular openings 22 of the plate overlap 12, while the conical pins 23 of the plate overlap 12 mounted in round holes 15 and 16 of the base 115, which occurs very quickly, due to the conical shape of the ends of these trunnions 23. Then the conical trunnions 23s protrude on the lower inner side of the upper wall 13 of the base 11 from the circle the apertures 15 and 16 are fixed on the corresponding wall of the base 11, which is carried out mainly by ultrasound or thermally,
When the tapered pins 23 are fastened with ultrasound, ultrasonic energy is supplied during the tapering of the tapered pins 23 through the circular holes 15 and 16 of the base 11, so that the conical pins 22 have to be welded immediately. the walls of the round holes 15 and 16 "
When using the thermal method, conical pins 23 are first installed in holes 15 and 16 of base 11, and then, when pressure is created between the plate overlap 12 and base 11, the ends of conical pins 23 protruding from the inner side of the upper wall 13 of base 11 from round holes 15 and 16 subjected to hot riveting.
After the lamellar overlap 12 is planted on the base 11, the upward-shaped ribbon-like segments 19 of the zigzag conductor 9 are placed in the rectangular recesses 24 of the plate-overlap 12, while the ribbon-like sections of the 20th zigzag current conductor 10 are superimposed on the protrusions 25 of the plate-like 12. segment 19, 20 is fixed by the corresponding protrusion 18 or 25 in the corresponding recess
24 or 17, as a result of which electrical disconnection of the intersecting tape-like segments 19 and 20 is obtained without the aid of insulating elements provided between them. The described steps of assembling the four components of the structure can be carried out on the respective assembly machine automatically and with quick succession without difficulty. As a result of the assembly, a construction element is obtained (Fig. 1), in which the metallic conductive connecting pins 7 and 8 form two electrical circuits disconnected from one another.
The tongues 21 of the zigzag current leads 9 and 10 have a curved outer end which, after the assembly described, abuts the inside of the long side walls 3 of the base 11. Thus, the tabs 21 are spring-loaded, so that at any fitting of two building elements one over the other A reliable electrical contact is established between the conductive connecting pins 7 and 8 of one building element and the corresponding tabs 21 of the other building element. Since the building element corresponds to the usual building element of the same system (regarding the appearance of the dimensions and arrangement of the connecting pins 7 and 8 and provided as the corresponding connecting bodies of the hollow pins 26), it is possible to mechanically connect with such building elements of the same system that do not contain electrical circuits .
Each mechanical combination of any number of building elements in any configuration each time establishes the connection of both disconnected electrical circuits, provided that each time at least two conductive connecting pins of one building element are covered by another adjacent construction element, and eliminates the short circuit of both electrical circuits.
Can be used instead of cylindrical connecting pins and cylindrical corresponding connecting bodies and connector
five
0
five
0
five
0
five
0
five
knuckles and corresponding connecting bodies of a different shape, for example with a square cross section.

权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1]
1. A building element for building models, in particular Toy constructors, containing two parallel rows of connecting pins located on one side of the wall of the building element and provided with conductive surfaces electrically connected to contact elements located on the opposite side provided with appropriate GORPI - by the regulatory bodies and by forming along the rows two electrically disconnected conductors, characterized in that, in order to increase the operational hope All conductive surfaces have connecting pins, at the location of which a contact element is installed, connected to a conductive surface, a connecting pivot in this place, and in each row of connecting pins there are conductive surfaces and contact elements of all non-adjacent connecting pins electrically connected to each other and to the conductive surfaces and contact elements of all non-adjacent connecting trunnions of a different row, the corresponding non-adjacent connecting trunks of one row and are displaced with respect to the corresponding non-adjacent connecting pins of the other row by the distance of two adjacent connecting pins in the direction of the rows.
[2]
2C. An element according to Claim 1, characterized in that the conductive surfaces of the connecting pins belonging to the same conductor and / or the contact elements are electrically interconnected by curved segments either downwards or upwards.
I
[3]
3 "Element in, characterized in that it is assembled from a base, two integral conductors and a plate overlap, each conductor containing several connecting trunks located in both rows and displaced in their longitudinal direction, connecting pins in each row another, the base is provided with slots through which the contact elements of the conductors are drawn, and the overlap is provided with holes through which the connecting pins are conducted.
[4]
4. The element according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the bases and the overlaps located one opposite the other side are provided with recesses for accommodating bent ribbon-like segments corresponding to them.
J6
current conductor and protrusions — to hold the curved ribbon-like segments of one conductor at a distance from the curved ribbon-like segments of the other current conductor.
5 “The element according to p. 4, differing from that with the overlap provided on the side facing the base with pins, and at the base there are holes corresponding to the pins in which the pins are placed and fastened.
18
P
77
FIG. five
22 22 f 23 23 24 24 JL |
24 2 25 25Б
FIG. 6
A-A
2
LЈ№ //// tЈЈ & / s // frЈ4 & s / S / sA
а-ЗГЩЖТ
Fie.7
22
M P 15 15 18 18 17 17
I I / / / / / I
17 17 18 IB H Yu
B
- 22 22
2 24
FIG. eight
sixteen
77 P A
W “I am 26.
75 FIG.
15 W M
76
Phie. P
U
FIG. 72

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法律状态:

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

CH46186|1986-02-05|

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